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Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

 
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Map of Reality - A person's perception of events. (See “Representational Systems.”)  

Mask
- (See “Perceptual Filter.”)  

Matching
- (See “Mirroring” and “Pacing.”)  

Meaning Reframing
- Ascribing a new meaning to a behavior/response with-out changing the context, usually by directing attention to deleted aspects; e.g. “You thought he was just slow; you didn't notice how thorough and reliable he is.”  

Meta-model
- A set of language patterns that focuses attention on how people delete, distort, generalize, limit or specify their realities. It provides a series of outcome specification questions useful for making communication more specific, recovering lost or unspecified information, and for loosening rigid patterns of thinking.  

Meta-outcome
- The outcome of the outcome: one that is more general and basic than the stated one; e.g. “getting my self-respect back” might be the meta-outcome of “insulting that person.”  

Meta-person
- The observer in an exercise, who has the task of giving sensory feedback to Guide (and sometimes also to the person in the “Explorer” role) in order to improve performance.

Metaphor - A story, parable or analogy that relates one situation, experience or phenomenon to another.

Meta-position - (See “Observer.”)

Milton-model - A set of language patterns useful for communicating directly with the unconscious, influencing and delivering messages in such a way that others readily accept and respond to them. Usually vague and therefore inclusive language.

Mirroring - Matching one's behavior to that of another person, usually to establish rapport, sometimes preparatory to leading or intervening. (See “Cross-over Mirroring.”)

Modal Operators - Literally “Mode of operating.” A linguistic term for one or more of four broad categories of acting: desire, possibility, necessity, choice.

Modality - One of the five senses. (See “Representational Systems.”)

Modeling - Observing and specifying how something happens, or how someone thinks or behaves, and then mapping or demonstrating the process for others so that they can learn to do it.

Negative Command - An embedded command that is marked out with analog behavior, although it is grammatically stated in the negative; e.g. “Don't READ THIS TOO QUICKLY!” (A subcategory of “Embedded Command.”)

Nest - To fit one thing (outcome, story, etc.) within another. (See “Dovetail.”)

New Behavior Generator - A step-by-step process for electing and installing specific new responses and behaviors for use in contexts that have been problematic in the past.

Nominalization - A linguistic term for the words which result from the process of taking actions (verbs) and converting them into things (nouns), which actually have no existence as things; e.g. you can't put them in a wheelbarrow. Examples of nominalizations are “love,” “freedom,” “happiness,” “respect,” “frustration,” etc. (See “Complex Equivalence.”)

Observer Position - A dissociated meta-position from which you can observe or review events, seeing yourself and others interact.

Olfactory - The sense of smell. (See “Representational Systems.”)

Organ Language
- Idioms that refer to specific body parts or activities; e.g. “Get off my back,” “pain in the neck,” etc.

Other Position - To step into someone else's experience fully.   Outcome - Desired goal or result. (See “Well-Formed Outcome” and “Meta-Outcome.”)
 
 
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